Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook

Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook - Fourth Edition Table 4.8. Conductivity (S/m) of Various Body Tissues
(Letters designate footnotes for Table 4.8)

Frequency (MHz)	Muscle	Heart Muscle	Liver	Lung*	Spleen	Kidney	Brain	Fatty Tissue	Bone	Bone Marrow	Whole Blood	Skin

10^-5	0.104^a	0.104^a	0.082-0.119^a	0.09^a	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---


10^-4	0.114^a	0.108^a	0.094-0.125^a	0.091^a	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---


10^-3	0.121-0.125^a	0.118-0.133^a	0.103-0.13^a	0.1-0.25^a	0.233-0.385^g	---	0.125-0.2^e	0.02-0.067^a	---	---	0.602^b	---
	0.102f	0.111-0.12^e	0.063-0.1^e	0.053-0.071^e	---		0.182-0222^g				0.680^d
			0.077-0.143^g								0.641-0.833^e
											0.556-0.769^h

10-2	0.132^a	0.167^a	0.118-0.146^a	0.105^a	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.680^d	---
	0.114^f

10-1	0.4-0.588ⁱ	0.417-0.526ⁱ	0.217^a	0.5-0.606ⁱ	0.2-0.4ⁱ	0.37-0.667ⁱ	0.118-0.217ⁱ	---	---	---	0.680^d	---
	0.192f		0.182-0.455ⁱ
			0.125-0.182^g
			0.238^j

1	0.476-0.625ⁱ	0.435-0.556ⁱ	0.238-0476ⁱ	0.357-0.667ⁱ	0.263-0.435ⁱ	0.4-0.714ⁱ	0.143-0.233ⁱ				0.714^d	---
	0.4^f		0.182-0.25^g
			0.25^j

10	0.588-0.667ⁱ	0.556-0.714ⁱ	0.385-0.556ⁱ	0.667-0.909ⁱ	0.588-0.667ⁱ	0.588-0.833ⁱ	0.222-0.333ⁱ	---	---	---	1.111^d	---
			0.40^j

25	0.47-0.99^ee	---	0.476-0.541^t	---	0.93^ee	0.83^ee	0.455^t	---	---	0.02-0.036^t	----	---

50	0.68-0.885^t	---	0.513-0.578^t	0.222-0.38^t	0.662-0.781^t	0.69-1.111^t	0.476-0.526^t	0.04-0.059^t	---	0.02-0.036^t	---	---

10²	0.769-1.0^k	0.588-0.769ⁱ	0.69-0.833^k	0.769-1.053^k	0.952-1.176^k	0.833-1^k	0.435-0.625^k	0.08-0.085^k	---	0.019-0.024^c	1.220l	0.21-0.625^u
	0.625-0.833ⁱ	0.78-0.92^u	0.5-0.667ⁱ	0.714-1.0ⁱ	0.667-0.909ⁱ	0.667-1.0ⁱ	0.333-0.5ⁱ	0.067ⁱ		0.02-0.033^m	0.667-0.833^c
	0.5-0.714^c		0.476-0.556^c	0.77-1.15^u	0.667^c	0.625-0.769^c	0.385-0.455^c	0.023-0.045^c		0.02-0.035^v	1-1.25^m
	0.667-0.833m		0.556-0.667^m		0.833^m	0.714-1.111^m	0.5-0.556^m	0.04-0.059^m			1-1.25^v
	0.85-1.04^u		0.63-0.87^u		0.96-1.16^u	0.85-1.0^u	0.45-0.625^u	0.083^u
	0.68-0.85^v		0.56-0.65^v		0.83-0.84^v	0.69-1.1^v	0.41-0.59^v	0.04-0.058v

2 x 10²	0.952-1.053^t	0.87-1.053^t	0.667-0.909^t	0.625^t	---	0.69^t	---	0.029-0.095^t	---	---	1.042^y	---
	0.833-0.909^y	0.769-0.909^y	0.588-0.80^y	0.526^y		0.962^y		0.02-0.067^y

3 x 10²	0.909-0.952^y	0.833-0.952^y	0.645-0.833^y	0.613^y	---	1.02^y	---	---	---	---	1.11^y	---

4 x 10²	0.91-1.176^t	1-1.176^t	0.769-0.952^t	0.714^t	---	1.176^t	---	0.036-0.111^t	---	---	1.099^y	---
	0.952-1.0^y	0.87-1.0^y	0.667-0.833^y	0.613^y	---	1.02^y		0.075-0.77^y

6 x 10²	1-1.064^y	0.87-1.053^y	0.714-0.909^y	0.741^y	---	1.064-1.11^y	---	---	---	---	1.087^y	---

7 x 10²	1.22-1.37^t	1.053-1.28^t	0.87-1.176^t	0.769^t	---	1.299-1.316^t	---	---	---	---	1.176^y	---
	1.075-1.49^y	0.909-1.082^y	0.769-1.0^y	0.658^y	---	1.11-1.12^y
												45.6^x
9 x 10²	1.19-1.235^y	1-1.205^y	0.833-1.087^y	0.73^y	---	1.22-1.235^y	---	0.029-0.091^y	---	---	1.25^y	---

10³	1.266-1.333ⁿ	1-1.205^o	0.943-1.02ⁿ	0.730^o	---	1.22-1.235^o	---	0.071-0.143ⁿ	0.05ⁿ	0.043-0.1ⁿ	1.389-1.563ⁿ	---
	1.19-1.235^o		1-1.087^o					0.29-0.91^o		1.250^o
	1.299^p		1.0^p					0.04^p			57.7^aa
											56.0^bb
1.77 x 10³	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1.753^z	---
											1.753^aa
											1.753^bb

1.78 x 10³	2.245^x	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.270^x	0.149^x	---	---	1.926^x

2.98 x 10³	2.984^x	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.341^x	0.219^x	---	---	2.244^x

2.99 x 10³	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	3.310^z	---
											2.844^aa
											2.645^bb

3.0 x 10³	2.174-2.336^t	---	2.0-2.041^t	---	---	---	3.0^dd	0.111-0.227^t	---	0.116-0.225^t	2.503^w	2.754^w
								0.267^w

3.59 x 10³	3.186^x	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.309^x	0.258^x	---	---	2.557^x

4.63 x 10³	4.808^x	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.381^x	0.335^x	---	---	3.606^x

8.5 x 10³	8.333^t	---	5.882-6.667^t	---	---	---	---	0.27-0.417^t	---	0.167-0.476^t	---	---

9.39 x 10³	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	13.95^z	---
											12.02^aa
											10.29^bb

9.43 x 10³	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.498^w	0.761^w	---	12.066^w	8.394^w

1 x 10⁴	8.333ⁿ	---	5.882-6.667ⁿ	---	---	---	---	0.27-0.417ⁿ	0.667ⁿ	0.5-1.667ⁿ	9.091ⁿ	---
	7.692^q							0.476^q	0.769^q	1.0^q	10.526^q
	8.0^cc								0.57^cc		10.753^r

2.362 x 10⁴	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	1.445^w	1.445^w	---	26.28^w	17.082^w

2.377 x 10⁴	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	--	32.79^aa	--
											34.38^bb

^*Partially or totally deflated, except material described in Footnote a (Schwan, 1956b).
^a Dog, material in situ at body temperature (Schwan, 1956b, 1957, 1963a)
^b Sheep, material at 18ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a)
^c Beef and pork, excised material at 20ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^d Rabbit, at room temperature (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^e Rabbit, excised material at 37ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^f Rabbit, excised piece at room temperature Schwan, 1956b, 1963a)
^gMan and various animals, excised pieces and minced material at 23ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 19634).
^h Sheep, 18ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
ⁱ Man, minced material at 23ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^jRabbit, minced material at 23ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^k Man, minced material at 37ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^l Sheep, at 20ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^m Beef and pork, excised material at 37ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1957, 1963a).
ⁿDog and horse, blood and excised tissues measured at 38ºC, except bone and bone marrow at

25ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1957, 1963a; Schwan and Piersol, 1954).
^o Man, excised piece at 27ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^p Beef, minced material at 22ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^qMan, excised piece at 37ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^r Man, excised material at 35ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^s Frog, excised piece at 25ºC (Schwan, 1956b, 1963a).
^r Various body tissues at 37ºC (Schwan, 1957; Schwan and Piersol, 1954; Schwan and Li, 1953).
^u Human tissues at 37ºC (Rajewski, 1938).
^v Animal tissues at 37ºC (Rajewski, 1938).
^w Human tissues, taken from surgical operations, at 37ºC (England, 1950).
^x Human tissues at 37ºC (Cook, 1952).
^y Human autopsy, material of normal composition at 27ºC (Schwan and Li, 1953).
^z Human blood containing average cells in concentration 4.9 x 10^6 per mm³ , at 15ºC (Cook, 1951).

^aa Human blood containing average cells in concentration 4.9 x 10^6 per mm³, at 25ºC (Cook, 1951).
^bb Human blood containing average cells in concentration 4.9 x 10^6 per mm³ at 35ºC (Cook, 1951)
^cc Biological material (Swicord et al., 1976).
^dd Human brain at 37ºC (Schwan, 1957).
^ee Animal tissues at 37ºC (Stoy et al., 1982).